专业类型与地位对大初次就业影响研究


目录
摘要 3
关键词 3
Abstract 3
Key words. 3
引言 3
一、文献综述 4
(一)理论框架 4
1.人力资本理论 4
2.劳动力市场分割理论 4
3.核心竞争力理论 4
(二)国内外研究现状 4
1.国外研究现状 4
2.国内研究现状 5
1.社会和政府 6
2.学校 6
3.大学生本身 6
二、数据统计与分析 7
(一)样本数据描述 7
(二)线性回归模型 7
(三)交叉表模型 11
(二)求职便利度。 15
(三)工资水平。 15
四、提高大学生就业水平的对策和建议 15
(一)调整产业结构 15
参考文献 17
附录 18
A Study on the Professional Choice and Unemployment of Rural College Students
Student majoring in Human Resource Management Liu Jialin
Tutor: Weihai Huang
Abstract: For the current job market, the requirements for college students have gradually become clearer and the standards have gradually increased. We have found that the problem of employment difficulties is also clearly related to the majors chosen by college students. Therefore, this paper will draw the corresponding data by investigati *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: ¥351916072¥ 
ng the employment situation of college graduates after graduation, and use these data to analyze the professional factors affecting the employment from the perspective of human capital, and conclude that there is a corresponding matching relationship between professional choice and employment. Based on the analysis results obtained by the thesis, more professional advice is provided for college students, colleges and government departments. I hope that this paper can help accelerate the transformation of professional structures, social industry structures, and employment structures in colleges and universities, and help college students better choose their own profession and work.
引言
引言
一、文献综述
(一)理论框架
1.人力资本理论
2.劳动力市场分割理论
以米尔和凯尔恩斯提出的“非竞争集团”概念为基础,逐渐形成了劳动力市场分割理论思想[2]。该理论经过多年的发展,在上世纪60年代真正形成了完整的体系[3]。
传统的经济理论认为,劳动力作为生产要素本身是难以区分,同质且可以自由流通于完全竞争的市场的。然而,情况并不是这样的,非完全竞争的市场使得劳动者的市场行为不仅受到市场上其他劳动者的影响,还受到其他非竞争因素的影响,即劳动力市场分割[4]。二院劳动力市场分割理论是这样认为的,劳动力市场是不同质的,它在初级和次级之间存在分歧。主次劳动力市场之间存在一种市场障碍,会使主次劳动力市场之间流通机制不健全、不完善,相互流动较少[5]。目前我国分配劳动力的重要依据和前提是高等教育,然而主次劳动力市场存在差异,主要劳动力市场的相互收益率和工作经验积累在一定程度上高于二级劳动力市场[6]。
在体制分割的劳动力市场,教育具有非均质性。一方面教育在中国独特的城乡二元结构劳动力市场中起着非常重要的作用,学历越高就越能打破劳动力流动的制度性障碍;从另一角度来思考,在同类型的劳动力市场中,削弱了教育的信号功能基,教育的生产作用在很大程度上被减弱。家庭社会资本,经济资本和自然禀赋逐渐变成了隐藏的控制因素,这点在中国的经济转型过程期间被表现得淋漓尽致。

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