地理因素对会计师事务所审计质量的影响研究
会计事务所的审计质量一直深受业界人士,管理者和学者的关注。导致会计事务所的审计质量好与坏的原因是多方面的,大致分为上市公司,会计事务所,上市公司与会计事务所关系三方面。两者的地区相近程度即地理因素是影响事务所审计质量的重要因素,事务所在异地审计时会因地区法律差异,经济差异,文化差异与本地审计有所不同。本文从盈余管理视角出发,利用修正的截面JONES 模型估计样本公司可操纵应计利润的绝对值,以此作为会计师事务所审计质量的衡量指标。本文选取3个变量描述地理因素,加上4个控制变量建立模型。研究结果显示,在其他条件不变的条件下,上市公司所在地区经济越发达,会计师事务所审计质量越高;会计师事务所所在地区经济越发达,会计师事务所审计质量越高;本地所的审计质量高于外地所。
目录
摘要 1
关键词 1
Abstract 1
Key words 2
一、引言 2
二、文献综述 2
(一) 审计质量的内涵 2
1、国外学者的研究现状 2
2、国内学者的研究现状 3
(二)地理因素与事务所审计质量关系的研究现状 3
1、国外学者的研究现状 3
2、国内学者的研究现状 3
(三)文献回顾 4
三、研究设计 5
(一)样本选择和数据来源 5
(二)会计师事务所审计质量的度量 5
(三)模型建立 6
四、实证检验结果与分析 7
(一)描述性统计 7
(二)本地所与外地所的对比 8
(三) 皮尔逊相关系数检验 8
(四) 回归结果 9
五、研究结论 11
致谢 11
参考文献 11
附录
引言
附录二、线性回归模型数据统计(基础数据)
附录三、线性回归数据(Z 标准化后最终数据)
地理因素对会计师事务所审计质量影响研究
A study on How Geographical factors influence certified public a *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: @351916072@
ccountants audit quality
Student majoring in accounting Niu Biao
Tutor Wang huai ming
Abstract: the accounting firms audit quality has been favored by the industry, the attention of managers and scholars. Cause the accounting firms audit quality is good or bad reason is various, roughly divided into listed companies, accounting firms, the listed company and accounting firm relationship in three aspects. For the research of listed companies such as company management structure, financial structure, operating performance, the nature of the company, the company scale, etc.; The study of accounting firms, such as office management structure, size, firms expertise, whether the merger, whether the "big four", audit fees, audit office, audit rotation mode, client importance, and the conversion of the accounting firm regional competitive advantage, etc.; The research about the relation between listed companies and accounting firms is relatively small, such as contact with politics, the correlation of both the close degree of the geographical factors is also the important factors that affect firms audit quality, in different audit because of regional differences, economic differences, cultural differences and the local auditing is different,especially the regional strong public accounting firm is particularly significant.
Therefore, the research on the effects of geographical factors on the firms audit quality is beneficial to enrich theory of audit quality, strengthen the impact of geographical factors on the firms audit quality awareness, to facilitate in fully understand the advantages and limitations of different audit, based on the reasonable policy recommendations.
Key words: geography; Certified public accountants; The audit quality. Factors
引言
财务报告是外部投资者获取企业信息的重要来源和做出投资决策的主要依据,而企业所有权与经营权分离之后,投资者与管理者之间出现的信息不对称催生了管理者道德风险与逆向选择问题的产生,内部经营者为了自身利益的最大化,就会向外部投资者汇报扭曲后的财务信息。注册会计师对企业的内部控制制度和财务信息的合法性,真实性,一致性进行检查与验证。故而,会计事务所的审计质量一直深受业界人士,管理者和学者的关注。
导致会计事务所的审计质量好与坏的原因是多方面的,大致分为上市公司,会计事务所,上市公司与会计事务所关系三方面。对于上市公司的研究譬如公司管理结构,财务结构,经营绩效,公司性质,公司规模等;对会计师事务所的研究譬如事务所管理结构,规模,事务所专长,是否合并,是否“四大”,审计费用,审计任期,审计轮换方式,客户重要性,转制,会计事务所地区竞争优势等;对上市公司与会计事务所关系的研究相对较少,譬如两者的关联性与政治联系,两者的地区相近程度即地理因素也是影响事务所审计质量的重要因素,事务所在异地审计时会因地区法律差异,经济差异,文化差异与本地审计有所不同,尤其是地区性较强的会计师事务所尤为显著。
目录
摘要 1
关键词 1
Abstract 1
Key words 2
一、引言 2
二、文献综述 2
(一) 审计质量的内涵 2
1、国外学者的研究现状 2
2、国内学者的研究现状 3
(二)地理因素与事务所审计质量关系的研究现状 3
1、国外学者的研究现状 3
2、国内学者的研究现状 3
(三)文献回顾 4
三、研究设计 5
(一)样本选择和数据来源 5
(二)会计师事务所审计质量的度量 5
(三)模型建立 6
四、实证检验结果与分析 7
(一)描述性统计 7
(二)本地所与外地所的对比 8
(三) 皮尔逊相关系数检验 8
(四) 回归结果 9
五、研究结论 11
致谢 11
参考文献 11
附录
引言
附录二、线性回归模型数据统计(基础数据)
附录三、线性回归数据(Z 标准化后最终数据)
地理因素对会计师事务所审计质量影响研究
A study on How Geographical factors influence certified public a *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: @351916072@
ccountants audit quality
Student majoring in accounting Niu Biao
Tutor Wang huai ming
Abstract: the accounting firms audit quality has been favored by the industry, the attention of managers and scholars. Cause the accounting firms audit quality is good or bad reason is various, roughly divided into listed companies, accounting firms, the listed company and accounting firm relationship in three aspects. For the research of listed companies such as company management structure, financial structure, operating performance, the nature of the company, the company scale, etc.; The study of accounting firms, such as office management structure, size, firms expertise, whether the merger, whether the "big four", audit fees, audit office, audit rotation mode, client importance, and the conversion of the accounting firm regional competitive advantage, etc.; The research about the relation between listed companies and accounting firms is relatively small, such as contact with politics, the correlation of both the close degree of the geographical factors is also the important factors that affect firms audit quality, in different audit because of regional differences, economic differences, cultural differences and the local auditing is different,especially the regional strong public accounting firm is particularly significant.
Therefore, the research on the effects of geographical factors on the firms audit quality is beneficial to enrich theory of audit quality, strengthen the impact of geographical factors on the firms audit quality awareness, to facilitate in fully understand the advantages and limitations of different audit, based on the reasonable policy recommendations.
Key words: geography; Certified public accountants; The audit quality. Factors
引言
财务报告是外部投资者获取企业信息的重要来源和做出投资决策的主要依据,而企业所有权与经营权分离之后,投资者与管理者之间出现的信息不对称催生了管理者道德风险与逆向选择问题的产生,内部经营者为了自身利益的最大化,就会向外部投资者汇报扭曲后的财务信息。注册会计师对企业的内部控制制度和财务信息的合法性,真实性,一致性进行检查与验证。故而,会计事务所的审计质量一直深受业界人士,管理者和学者的关注。
导致会计事务所的审计质量好与坏的原因是多方面的,大致分为上市公司,会计事务所,上市公司与会计事务所关系三方面。对于上市公司的研究譬如公司管理结构,财务结构,经营绩效,公司性质,公司规模等;对会计师事务所的研究譬如事务所管理结构,规模,事务所专长,是否合并,是否“四大”,审计费用,审计任期,审计轮换方式,客户重要性,转制,会计事务所地区竞争优势等;对上市公司与会计事务所关系的研究相对较少,譬如两者的关联性与政治联系,两者的地区相近程度即地理因素也是影响事务所审计质量的重要因素,事务所在异地审计时会因地区法律差异,经济差异,文化差异与本地审计有所不同,尤其是地区性较强的会计师事务所尤为显著。
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