双层股权结构在中国的适用性分析

目录
一、前言 6
(一)研究背景和选题意义 6
(二)文献综述 6
二、双层股权结构的概述 7
(一)双层股权结构的历史渊源 7
(二)双层股权结构的优点 8
(三)双层股权结构的弊端 9
三、我国适用双层股权结构的合理性分析 10
(一)双层股权在中国的应用典范--阿里合伙人制度 10
(二)我国构建双层股权结构的可行性分析 11
四、我国构建双层股权结构的障碍性问题 12
(一)制度成本问题 12
(二)投资者利益保护问题 13
五、我国推行双层股权结构的建议 13
(一)明确双层股权结构在公司法中的应当地位 13
(二)限制高表决权股份的投票倍数和发售数量 14
(三)强化信息披露,完善中小股东利益保护机制 14
(四)健全董事会成员机制,完善独立董事制度 15
结论 16
参考文献 17
致谢 18
Abstract
There is a difficult to solve the contradiction of financing and control for enterprises The company founder will have been weak if enterprises ownerships dilution is very serious .the dual-class Share Structure as a special form of equity, this can at the same time of developing enterprise and can keep the founder of the absolute control of the enterprise, to avoid the phenomenon of being kicked out of capital. Dual-class share structure and the development o
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me of developing enterprise and can keep the founder of the absolute control of the enterprise, to avoid the phenomenon of being kicked out of capital. Dual-class share structure and the development of the modern enterprise system is the innovation of the corporate governance structure way good governance mode.
My article is divided into four parts: The foreword part introduce the dual-class Share Structure of the research status at home and abroad, application of double intercommunity equity shares of the enterprise ;The second part from the concept of the dual-class Share Structure as the research starting point, introduced the historical evolution of the double-layer structure origin, points out the rationality of the double layer structure and the shortcomings of its existence ;The third section in nearly three years to use the dual-class Share Structure of listed companies example - Alibaba , probe into its use double significance and background of the shareholding structure .thus to discuss China apply double the rationality of the shareholding structure and possibility ;Finally the comprehensive optimum line double excellent academic point of view of Chinas ownership structure puts forward some constructive Suggestions。
Key words: capital; AB shares; the stock right; control
一、前言
(一)研究背景和选题意义
2014年阿里巴巴上市说明书的股份结构形式“阿里合伙人制度”被香港证券交易所拒绝转赴美上市,引起了社会的一片哗然;2015年资本主导的大企业合并,优酷视频和土豆视频、美团网和大众点评、滴滴和快的,但无一例外的都有企业创始人的出局;2016年的重头大戏--“门口的野蛮人”万科宝能股权之争,到现在还没有谢幕。近年热点问题都与企业股权结构相关,使双层股权结构受到中国学术界的广泛关注,双层股权结构是通过股份选举投票权利的差异来使企业掌控者获得最大权益,避免创始者对公司控制权利的削弱。
本文通过对国内外有关双层股权结构研究梳理以及实施现状的分析,对双层股权结构的特点以及我国实施相应的配套制度进行了探讨。本文的现实意义在于: 对企业创始者来说,有利于其经营理念、企业文化的延续,推动企业发展;对投资者的意义是强化信息披露,有利于保护中小投资者利益,增加资金收入;对中国资本市场的意义,中国适用双层股权结构,有利于活跃资本市场,完善市场经济,留住国内优秀企业,吸引国外卓越企业。
(二)文献综述
米恩斯(1932)对美国多家家族企业进行调查,提出“两权分离”的核心理论,投资者的资本投入和资金运作方式的分离,指资本家的资产可能不是自己在运行,而是委托职业经理人来代为打理,控制权和管理权分别为不同阶级所有,资本家利用特殊的股权原则来维护自己的利益,这种特殊的股权形式就是双层股权结构,即使自己不打理公司,也能牢牢把控。

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