城镇化进程中粮食安全问题及对策研究


目录
摘要2
关键词2
Abstract2
Key words2
引言(或绪论)2
粮食安全概念3
粮食安全的重要性3
粮食安全拥有政治作用3
粮食安全拥有经济作用4
粮食安全拥有军事作用4
三、城镇化对粮食安全的影响4
(一)反面影响4
1.城镇化对粮食生产资源条件的影响5
2.城镇化对耕地的影响5
3.城镇化对农业劳动力的影响5
(二)正面影响5
1.规模化5
2.机械化5
3.技术采用6
四、我国城镇化进程中的粮食安全存在问题6
(一)城市污染与土地质量6
(二)耕地质量不断减少,灌溉用水污染严重6
(三)城镇化过程中粮食卫生安全6
(四)粮食产出效益较低,农户种植积极性低7
五、城镇化进展中粮食安全建议对策7
(一)优化农业种植结构,严守耕地流失7
(二)物质工程设施,灌溉排水构造7
(三)带动土地复垦,地产用地整治 7
(四)完善粮食直补和奖励策略7
(五)产业化支持,提高科技8
(六)防控农业污染,改善土质8
六、结语8
致谢8
参考文献9
我国城镇化进程中粮食安全问题及对策研究
[摘要]城市化是实现现代化的必由之路。它是社会经济发展的普遍规律。目前,在中国城镇化的快速发展。城市化的发展进一步加剧了耕地的短缺,对农田、水资源、劳动力、土地闲置和自然环境产生了巨大的影响,影响了粮食安全。国家经济生长及社会安定的主要问题即食粮安全问题。需制定与城镇化相适用的粮食安全策略,才能证我国的粮食安全。在食粮安全及城市化的意义根本上,通过相关基本论述钻研,发现城市化对我国食粮安全有两个效应不同的观点。显然,城市化必然带来农业劳动力、土地和水资源等威胁粮食安全的问题。同时,粮食安全是城市化的基础,可以为城镇化的发展提供劳动力,为城镇进展供应了最初的资源累积和开阔的 *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: &351916072& 
墟市;而城镇化将会提高农民的收入,提高粮食生产的技术水平,增加了粮食生产资本投入,为粮食经济的发展提供广阔的市场等。城镇化与粮食安全间具有相互促进作用的内在关系。提出与城市化相适应的国家食粮安全对策,从而保证城市化推进过程里国家食粮的安全。
[关键词]粮食安全 城镇化 问题 影响
Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Grain Security in the Process of Urbanization in China
Student majoring: Zhao jingwen
Tutor Name: wang qun
Abstract:Urbanization is the only way to realize modernization, it is the universal law of social and economic development. At present, the urbanization of our country has been showing a trend of rapid development. The development of urbanization further worsened the situation of the shortage of agricultural land, and had a major impact on the land, water resources, labor, Idle?land,amblent?air?temperature,and then affect food security. The food security problem is the core issue of Chinas economic development and social stability. Need to develop and apply the strategy of food security, to ensure the food security of our country.Therefore, this thesis is based on the analysis of the concept of food security and urbanization, through the relevant theoretical basis of the study, put forward the impact of urbanization on the national food security in the presence of positive and negative effects of two points. It is necessary to bring about the problem of agricultural labor, land, water resources, also the basis for the development of urbanization, which can provide a broad market for the development of urbanization. The urbanization will improve the farmers income, improve the technical level of grain production, and provide a broad market for the development of Graineconomy.

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好棒文