特定环境下的维吾尔民族建筑及其建筑语言的创新与应用以哈密吐鲁番地区为例
哈密，吐鲁番位于我国新疆维吾尔自治区的东段，并称为东疆。地跨天山南北，这地区的光能资源丰富，常年干燥少雨，降水的蒸发能力极强，夏天的最高温度可达40多度，这为与新疆东部的地区是大多数内陆地区具备的温带大陆性气候。由于独特的气候特征和地貌形式走向，形成了哈密吐鲁番维吾尔民族建筑与新疆其他地区民族建筑不同的结构特征。新疆解放以来，中央对新疆地区的大力支持下，最靠近内地城市的这区域，发展尤为迅速，民族建筑在形式和结构上出现了不少变化。本研究运用国内外民族建筑相关理论,希望能比较系统、深层次地揭示新疆维吾尔民族建筑在特定的自然、历史与文化环境下，在当今社会中的发展状况及其建筑语言的表现,以其在当今社会中设计理念上的创新、变化与应用，探索出相关的建设与发展对策,以有助于维吾尔民族文化更好地融入现代建筑与当今社会生活,促进新疆维吾尔民族建筑更好地发展和创新。
目录
摘要 5
关键词 5
ABSTRACT. 5
KEY WORDS 5
引言
二、文献回顾 7
（一）国外研究情况 7
（二）国内研究情况 7
三、特殊气候条件下维吾尔族民居建筑语言分析 8
（一）特殊气候条件对维吾尔民族建筑的类型的影响 8
1.半地下室建筑 9
2.洞穴建筑 9
3.葡萄晾房 11
4.石块建筑 11
5.井干式建筑 11
（二）特殊气候条件对维吾尔民族建筑的用材取材的影响 12
1.生土 12
2.石块 12
3.木材 12
四、宗教因素下新疆维吾尔民族建筑语言分析 12
（一）宗教因素对维吾尔民族建筑色彩的影响 13
1.绿色 13
2.蓝色 13
3.白色 14
4.黄色 14
5.红色 14
（二）宗教因素对维吾尔民族建筑装饰艺术的影响 14
1.拼砖装饰 14
2.木雕装饰 15
3.石膏装饰 15
五、传承与展望 16
（一）新疆哈密现代 *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: &351916072&
民族建筑的代表——哈密市木卡姆传承中心 16
（二）特殊气候自然条件与传统民族建筑风格的有效结合代表—吐鲁番坎儿井博物馆 17
（三）与自然气候特点脱离而建的典型代表————吐鲁番国土资源陈列馆 17
结 语 18
致 谢 19
参考文献 19
特定环境下的维吾尔民族建筑及其建筑语言的创新与应用
——以哈密吐鲁番为例
The innovation and application of Uygur national architecture and its architectural language in a specific environment a case study of Hami, Turpan
Student majoring in Human geography and urban planning professional student
WaResi Muslin
Tutor QU Zhongqiong
Abstract：Hami, Turpan is located in Chinas eastern the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and finally it is known as the east of Xinjiang . To the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, the region is rich in solar energy resources, perennial dry and little rain, precipitation evaporation capacity is very strong, the highest temperature in summer can reach more than and 40 degrees, is a typical temperate continental climate. As a result of the unique climate characteristic and the landform form trend, has formed the Hami Turpan Uygur nationality building and the Xinjiang other area national construction different characteristic. Since the liberation of Xinjiang, the central region of Xinjiangs strong support, the most close to the mainland city of this region, the development of the rapid development of national architecture in the form and structure of many changes. On the basis of domestic and foreign national construction related theory, hoping to systematically and deeply reveal the Xinjiang Uygur architecture in the natural, historical and cultural environment under the specific situation in todays society and the architectural language, with its innovative design and application of the concept of change, in todays society, exploration the construction and development of relevant countermeasures, in order to help the Uighur culture to better integrate into the modern architecture and the contemporary social life, promote Xinjiang Uygur building better development and innovation.
目录
摘要 5
关键词 5
ABSTRACT. 5
KEY WORDS 5
引言
二、文献回顾 7
（一）国外研究情况 7
（二）国内研究情况 7
三、特殊气候条件下维吾尔族民居建筑语言分析 8
（一）特殊气候条件对维吾尔民族建筑的类型的影响 8
1.半地下室建筑 9
2.洞穴建筑 9
3.葡萄晾房 11
4.石块建筑 11
5.井干式建筑 11
（二）特殊气候条件对维吾尔民族建筑的用材取材的影响 12
1.生土 12
2.石块 12
3.木材 12
四、宗教因素下新疆维吾尔民族建筑语言分析 12
（一）宗教因素对维吾尔民族建筑色彩的影响 13
1.绿色 13
2.蓝色 13
3.白色 14
4.黄色 14
5.红色 14
（二）宗教因素对维吾尔民族建筑装饰艺术的影响 14
1.拼砖装饰 14
2.木雕装饰 15
3.石膏装饰 15
五、传承与展望 16
（一）新疆哈密现代 *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: &351916072&
民族建筑的代表——哈密市木卡姆传承中心 16
（二）特殊气候自然条件与传统民族建筑风格的有效结合代表—吐鲁番坎儿井博物馆 17
（三）与自然气候特点脱离而建的典型代表————吐鲁番国土资源陈列馆 17
结 语 18
致 谢 19
参考文献 19
特定环境下的维吾尔民族建筑及其建筑语言的创新与应用
——以哈密吐鲁番为例
The innovation and application of Uygur national architecture and its architectural language in a specific environment a case study of Hami, Turpan
Student majoring in Human geography and urban planning professional student
WaResi Muslin
Tutor QU Zhongqiong
Abstract：Hami, Turpan is located in Chinas eastern the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and finally it is known as the east of Xinjiang . To the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, the region is rich in solar energy resources, perennial dry and little rain, precipitation evaporation capacity is very strong, the highest temperature in summer can reach more than and 40 degrees, is a typical temperate continental climate. As a result of the unique climate characteristic and the landform form trend, has formed the Hami Turpan Uygur nationality building and the Xinjiang other area national construction different characteristic. Since the liberation of Xinjiang, the central region of Xinjiangs strong support, the most close to the mainland city of this region, the development of the rapid development of national architecture in the form and structure of many changes. On the basis of domestic and foreign national construction related theory, hoping to systematically and deeply reveal the Xinjiang Uygur architecture in the natural, historical and cultural environment under the specific situation in todays society and the architectural language, with its innovative design and application of the concept of change, in todays society, exploration the construction and development of relevant countermeasures, in order to help the Uighur culture to better integrate into the modern architecture and the contemporary social life, promote Xinjiang Uygur building better development and innovation.
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